How to Be More Punctual for School

The most effective method to Be More Punctual for School Do you appear to be behind schedule for school a ton? Do individuals bother you about it? Do your evaluations endure as a result of it? Does your lateness pester your instructor? Being on time is so significant for scholarly achievement! Figure out how to improve your notoriety and your odds for scholarly accomplishment with these tips for being exactly on schedule - constantly! Tips for Punctuality Reexamine the importance of on schedule. Individuals who are consistently on time are truly individuals who show up before the expected time each dayand recognize that things can turn out badly to slow down them a few minutes. At the point when things do turn out badly these understudies show up on time!Understand the significance of being on schedule. Understudies who are consistently on time are the individuals who win the best grades, win grants, and get into extraordinary schools. In the working scene, the individuals who are consistently on time are the individuals who get promotions.Get enough rest. In the event that you experience difficulty getting up toward the beginning of the day, at that point put forth a genuine attempt to get the opportunity to bed prior. Adequate rest is fundamental for greatest cerebrum work in any case, so you truly dont need to overlook this part of your academic habits.Give yourself a practical measure of time to dress and man of the hour. You can do this with a basic exercise: Get up mid one morning and time yourself (moving at a typical pace) to perceive to what extent it takes you to prepare. You might be astonished at the time it takes, particularly in the event that you discover you have been attempting to crush forty minutes worth of prepping into fifteen minutes every morning. You can take a stab at making a period the board clock. Know precisely when you should be at your goal and deduct ten or fifteen minutes to build up your appearance time. This will give you an opportunity to go to the bathroom or visit with companions. What time would you say you are relied upon to be situated in your homeroom or your top notch? In the event that your class starts at 7:45, you ought to show up at the school by 7:30 and be in your seat at 7:40.Be open to your instructors inclinations. Does your educator need you to be situated early? On the off chance that your educator needs you to be in class before the ringer rings, at that point do as such if its conceivable - regardless of whether you dont concur. Dont blow up and accuse others in the event that you arent meeting the educators desires. Why mess up yourself?Communicate any issues. On the off chance that your transport is in every case late or you need to take your younger sibling to class and it generally makes you late, simply disclose this to your teacher.Listen to t raffic news. On the off chance that you rely upon open transportation to get the opportunity to class, consistently watch out for plan interruptions.Have a reinforcement plan for your transportation. In the event that you typically ride to class with a companion, think ahead and plan what to do if your companion becomes ill. Set your tickers forward by ten minutes. This is a messy minimal mental stunt that numerous individuals play on themselves. The interesting thing is, it truly works!

Marketing Channels free essay sample

Providers ought not manage middle people who are more impressive than they are. Discussion this announcement. In the event that a provider manages solid delegates, they will likely exercise control over him. As they can give him more utilities (worth, advantages and fulfillment). In any case, if there are numerous solid wholesalers in the market offering comparable bundles of advantages and utilities. At that point there will be no damage for a provider to manage an all the more impressive wholesaler or delegate as they will never again be so unique and incredible since they realize the provider can change to a some other go-between whenever (they are effectively supplanted). In this way, the degree of reliance of the provider on the middle people will be lower. Another route is to exceed expectations in coordinations when managing downstream channel individuals. In this manner expanding their prizes for working with the provider and getting hard to impersonate. Thusly, channel individuals make advertises and are the essences of their maker to those business sectors. We will compose a custom exposition test on Promoting Channels or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Question 4: We ought not manage amazing providers. They make certain to manhandle us, after they use us. Discussion this announcement, frequently heard in the gathering rooms of merchants and deals operators. As the typical channel struggle is a lose-lose situation where the increases of one gathering are the loss of the other. Numerous issues may emerge between channel individuals till they really arrive at a trade off where each gathering is fulfilled and can see where he profits by the relationship and participation.

Thoughts On Earth Essays - , Term Papers, Research Papers

Considerations On Earth This world has a bad situation for virtuoso. Aestheticness, love, excellence, imagination is twisted what's more, damaged like crude steel into monetary profit and social profiteering. What happened to the voyaging vagabonds, the gleemen and the carnival? An age of lost spirits is found in this wreckage of formal outfits and siphons walking head on like lemmings over the precipice to an end that is very unsurprising. Training, Employment, Marriage, Children, Retirement in Florida, and Death in a Mahogany Coffin 6 Feet Under with the Other Poor Souls caught there with you. No, no, no. No sir, that is not me. Me and Jimi're going up elsewhere, some place that the fantasies work out and dreams are waking recollections. Nah, I don't need a perfect world, that is a deception, man. I need enchantment. The third-star-on-the-right-and?straight-on-until-morning *censored* that your mother stuffed into your head around evening time to quiet you down and make you rest. You didn't have any acquaintance with it at that point yet its lone when you do rest that you ever discover this place. A couple of pockets of extra enchantment from a period over a wide span of time in a equal future all covered up in profound radiant caverns of marvel protected by flaring red blades and phony dividers and Mr. SandMan's lethargic, dusty, night bars. Inventiveness is only recollections of a period, a spot, an age that wasn't lost in the briar fix of the real world, a waste of advancement that we wind up in presently. I surmise I'm simply trusting that that next life will take me back, pull me free of this tar pit hellfire opening where a grin is a jeer and a companion is an enemy. I feel sorry for the individuals who don't understand the excellence of a spirit grin, a youngster in her own reality. In the sand box: they will be they just ones who realize how to return to that place, be that as it may, nobody trusts them. Indeed, even I experience difficulty now. I get looks into the life I need to lead since its ?right' yet a hankering somewhere inside discloses to me that there's more and I'm simply not looking hard enough, taping an inappropriate vein; frightening myself conscious from an inappropriate dream. I need to break out. I feel like I'm simply sitting out on life, simply viewing the senseless individuals pass by, on their senseless missions. In any case, I can't tell in case I'm simply being lethargic and sitting tight for something to occur or in case I'm dreaming a bad dream ish presence in a Hell called Earth and when I do at last wake up again I'll be back where I have a place. Snap you heels multiple times, Dorothy and state, ?There's no spot like home, ?cause there's no spot like home, ?cause there's no spot like home.' I'll meet you there, I surmise, ?cause I don't know what time my train's coming in. What's more, perhaps, quite possibly my place is genuine; yet perhaps its one that is only somewhat higher than your own.

Business Report_ Informative report Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Developmentally Appropriate Practices In Relations To Students

The National Association for the Education of Young Children ( NAEYC ) characterizes formatively proper example ( DAP ) as the Å" model of rules and rules for best example in the consideration and guidance of youthful children  ( Developmentally Appropriate, 2009 ) . DAP draws on perception picked up from examine on the improvement of children what's more on the comprehension of useful instructive plans so as to propel most extreme obtaining and advancement in kids ( Developmentally Appropriate, 2009 ) . DAP ( 2009 ) is of import since, when utilized, it assists teachers with making instructive conclusions that are fitting for the understudies Ëœ age gathering, set closures for students that are both contesting and accomplishable, and ensure deliberateness in the entirety of their guidance designs. The judgments that educators make in their schoolrooms can possibly hold an incredible effect on students Ëœ securing encounters. Positive larning encounters lead to future positive larning practices, for example, congruity and flexibleness ( Developmentally Appropriate, 2009 ) . While doing conclusions sing the guidance of their students, educators must take into history the general formative highlights and larning capablenesss of children in the age scope that they are learning what's more the single highlights and larning capablenesss of understudies inside their schoolroom ( Developmentally Appropriate, 2009 ) . All parts of improvement and procurement are of import and interconnected, and it is non until a teacher to the full comprehends where their understudies stand truly, intellectually, and sincerely that strong judgments sing their guidance can be made ( Spano, 2004 ) . The judgments being made by teachers lead to the area of finishes in the schoolroom. Not only do teachers require to ensure that understudies accomplish these finishes, however they other than need to question students to build on the perception they as of now have to make a higher level of comprehension and improvement. These difficulties should ever be introduced as the accompanying legitimate measure orchestrating to the child Ëœs period of advancement ( Developmentally Appropriate, 2009 ) . All in all, the periods of child improvement are all around reported and follow an anticipated arrangement ( Spano, 2004 ) . Nonetheless, the facts confirm that each single child arrives at each period of improvement at an alternate clasp which makes it of import for educators to cognize the general highlights of the age bunch each piece great as the single understudies Ëœ highlights. On the off chance that an educator is non insightful of their understudies Ëœ single formative degrees, closur es might be set either exorbitantly high or too much low, and larning will non happen ( Developmentally Appropriate, 2009 ) . Another ground that DAP is of import is that DAP guarantees deliberateness ( Developmentally Appropriate, 2009 ) . Purposeful educators utilize their insight of their students Ëœ advancement to be after all features of their classification, from the schoolroom set-up to the use of arranged learning plans to the sorts of examinations managed. Educators must comprehend that improvement and larning take topographic point best in condition of affairss where the child is unafraid in their milieus and that positive securing encounters shape their thought process ( Helping your child, 2005 ) . They ought to other than keep up in head that children learn in a grouping of various ways, so varying assaults to the stuff ought to be made. At the point when educators structure their classifications with formatively fitting purposes in head, a significantly more strong obtaining condition is made ( Developmentally Appropriate, 2009 ) . Since the significance of formatively proper examples has been characterized, an intricate portrayal of the highlights of the subjective, affectional, and psychomotor advancement of youngsters runing from age 12 to sixteen will be looked into while talking the effect that these highlights have on guidance and procurement. The formative analyst, Jean Piaget, ordered the periods of intellectual improvement in kids ( Anderson, 2004 ) . In his hypothesis, there are four periods of psychological advancement ( sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational ) ( Anderson, 2004 ) . Early youngsters ( around ages 11 to 13 ) , says Piaget, see the section from the solid operational stage to the formal operational stage ( Anderson, 2004 ) . Young people at this stage ought to go off from the build of egocentricism, or the worry that one Ëœs position is non needfully the situation of individual else ( as refered to in Malerstein Ahern, 1979 ) . Another aspect of this entry is that fledglings move from solid plan to progressively digest thought, meaning that they can accept about inside informations that do non allude to an existent article or occasion. Ideas, for example, love are more comprehensible to fledglings than to more youthful children ( as refered to in Malerstein Ahern, 1979 ) . In addition, people in the formal operational period of improvement can accept all the more experimentally ( Anderson, 2004 ) . This implies, when given an occupation, the individual will go about work trip the activity by arranging speculations and demonstrating every theory until the correct outcome is reached ( as refered to in Malerstein Ahern, 1979 ) . Young people in this age scope become continuously worried about the great beyond rather than the present with early youngsters being concerned essentially with the nearby from this point forward while in the middle of fledglings ( age 14 to 16 ) are progressively worried about future reasons for living and life programs ( Spano, 2004 ) . These people are going increasingly intrigued by their ain intensity, furthermore in the conclusions of others ( Helping your child, 2005 ) . The idea of juvenile egocentricism is on a very basic level the advancement of disquiet ( Elkind, 1967 ) . Young people for the most part have thoughts that everybody is watching them, known as the whimsical crowd ( Elkind, 1967 ) . This may come from the physical modifications that they are sing ( for example , pubescence ) , which will be examined in more thing hence on. Another signifier of pre-adult egocentricism attached to physical advancement is the idea of individual creation, where people see themselv es as at long last alone and perchance magnificent ( Elkind, 1967 ) . The findings of psychological improvement on securing and guidance at this age degree are somewhat of import. Since fledglings currently have the limit with respect to extract thought, their verbal critical thinking achievements are a lot more prominent ( Developmentally Appropriate, 2009 ) . Educators would now be able to use request based procurement at a further developed degree ( Developmentally Appropriate, 2009 ) . For outline, in the natural science schoolroom understudies at this level of psychological improvement might be take a significant subject, build up an exploration request, signifier speculations, test the theories, watch the results, decide, and give the significance of the discoveries to different classmates ( Mississippi Science Framework, 2001 ) . Socially and inwardly, youthfulness is an extremely troublesome clasp ( Helping your child, 2005 ) . During pubescence, sex endocrines, substantial adjustments, and apprehensive pruning ( the cutting dorsum of new anxious tracts ) lead to immense temper swings ( Helping your child, 2005 ) . This is other than a clasp when youngsters are building up an individual singularity and feeling of sense of self ( as refered to in Hamachek, 1988 ) . Erik Erikson Ëœs hypothesis of the eight periods of improvement regions that the greater part of import stage for this age degree is stage five: independence versus distinction disarray ( as refered to in Hamachek, 1988 ) . In this stage, people are get bringing down to set up a steady self-idea that does non adjust. Be that as it may, Erikson other than says that people in this stage can float between being sure of themselves and uncertainness which might be because of the fast modifications that teenagers experience during pubescence ( as refered to in Hamachek, 1988 ) . In stage four of Erikson Ëœs hypothesis, the single starts to build up a feeling of industry and lower status ( as refered to in Hamachek, 1988 ) . This implies by age about age 12, fledglings ought to be discerning of their ain ability to deliver things each piece great as the way that they may non be each piece acceptable at certain things as others ( as refered to in Hamachek, 1988, Helping your child, 2005 ) . A feeling of lower status makes mindful sentiments about oneself which may take the fledgling to move timidly or strongly yet close to infer or lose thought process in scholarly undertakings ( Spano, 2004 ) . Other than at this age, fledglings are going off from dependance on guardians and closer to communication with equivalent gatherings ( as refered to in Hamacheck, 1988 ) . They start to esteem the assumptions and associations of their companions over the suppositions and inclusions of their folks, and they other than start to take contribution in structure more grounded associations with individuals outside their prompt family unit ( Spano, 2004 ) . In this manner, peer power per unit territory can be a main consideration in conduct ( Helping your child, 2005, Spano, 2004 ) . Despite the fact that youngsters are looking for independency from their folks at this age and finding their single characters, they can other than return back to Acts of the Apostless of immature in the midst of accentuation ( as refered to in Hamachek, 1988 ) . One must keep up in head that only on the grounds that fledglings have the visual part of youthful adults, they are still somewhat kids intellectually and sincerely ( Kipke, 1999 ) . So in the schoolroom, educators ought to recover to put closes that are questioning however non unreasonably contesting ( Developmentally Appropriate, 2009 ) . Indicating a test that can be practiced with some endeavor gives the understudy a feeling of affirmation in their ain capacities which can take to a more noteworthy feeling of uniqueness, though demonstrating outlandish testing can hold negative impacts on confidence and hinder

Stayin Classy

Stayin’ Classy Its been 13 days since the school year began, and already, many of us are gasping for a break. Theres a definite pick-up in the amount of work compared to freshman year; sadly, this heavier workload is coupled with a painful lack of time. My friends Facebook status currently reads as follows: I agree. Completely. This semester, Im taking five classes: (1) 5.13 Organic Chemistry II: Im one of those weirdos that actually likes organic chemistry and not just because I like drawing little arrows and dots all over my notes. Honestly, orgo, while time-consuming, makes sense to me. I come up with little stories in my head about ammonia attacking carbonyls and bromine ions eloping away with stray hydrogens. There have been some pretty epic molecular wars that take place in my 70-page spiral notebook. My 5.13 TA apparently does this whole atomic role-playing thing too which is good because it makes me seem a bit more normal :) (2) 5.310 Chem Lab: I made ferrocene last week! I actually felt really good about it. Until one of my Erlenmeyer flasks decided to jump out of its clasp and break, at which point I was sad and felt like a failed scientist. At least the flask was empty, though (3) 9.01 Intro to Neuroscience: I took a look at the first problem set, noticed that it looked too much like an 8.02 (Electricity and Magnetism) PSET, and decided that I didnt like this class. Once I actually did this PSET, I decided that it wasnt so bad after all. 9.01 has been a humbling experience so far; apparently, I dont know as much about the brain as I thought I did. (4) 9.20 Animal Behavior: Before this class, Id never really thought about gulls or tigers or stickleback fish and heck, I didnt even know what a drongo was. The readings in this class are incredibly interesting, and my favorite is by Konrad Lorenz on the behavior of jackdaws. I know that sounds dry, (if youd told me a few weeks ago that Id be thrilled by a jackdaw article, I probably would have laughed at you and walked away), but seriously, go read Chapter 11 of King Solomons Ring. Fascinating stuff. (5) 9.85 Infant and Childhood Cognition: This is easily my favorite class this semester. Every single powerpoint shown in class contains pictures of adorable young children, and the professor is so enthusiastic and lively that I cant help but get excited about the subject material. This class focuses on developing the basic skills of a researcher: coming up with experiments, carrying out peer reviews, working in groups, and presenting posters to diverse audiences. Awesome prof + babies + research skizzles = love. Aside from going to class, Ive been trying to rack up some hours working on the MIT ambulance, getting some extra driving experience and brushing up on all the EMS stuff Ive managed to forget over the summer. Im also waiting on my UROP paperwork to go through, so I can start working in a lab at the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary. It should be a lot of fun :) Luckily, sophomore years not all work and sleep loss. A couple of my friends and I hang out for a short time every evening, and Friday nights are spent playing soccer. Last Fridays soccer rendezvous was kind of embarrassing: we were taking a break in between games, and the goal was entirely open. Being much too confident of my meager soccer prowess, I yelled, Hey, guys! Watch this! And then proceeded to miss the goal completely. Good times, good times.

Contributing to Scholarship Community Essay - 1375 Words

Overcoming Obstacles / Contributing to Scholarship Community (Admission Essay Sample) Content: Overcoming obstacles / contributing to Scholarship communityObstacle that I have met in life and how I overcome itAs a young man, I aspired to achieve the best in life. Particularly, I aspired to achieve the highest level of education before I venture into the job market. The presence of my ever supportive mother meant a lot to me in my endeavor to achieve my ambition. For instance, she promised to finance my education up to the level I desired to reach.Ours was a single-family after my father abandoned us. My mother was in charge of everything in family. Despite the fact that she did not have any formal employment, she always struggled to provide for the family. She would always work in the projects and raise money for the family upkeep. After doing my elementary education, I got admission into one of the best tertiary institutions. Because there was no money to finance my stay in school, I would operate on foot from home to school every day. I knew that I ha d to work hard in order to assist my mother who was growing old. I also wanted to get the best education, and eventually land into a good job so that we could vacate the project and stay in a better house.After two years in school, the worst happened. My mother got sick and after several months in the hospital, she was discharged. However, she became partially paralyzed. Consequently, she could not perform basic duties including preparing her own meal. At the age of twenty three, I had to drop out of school to attend to my mother. Because of her situation, I had to prepare her meal, help her eat and do some physically therapy for her.From an aspiring young man, I became an attendant to my sick mother. I had very little knowledge on physical therapy. However, because we lacked funds to take her for regular physiotherapy, I had to do it manually for her at home. In this regard, I would assist her to walk every day in the evening, help her stretch her hands or even make her s tand and sit at a given posture for some time.During this period, I had no form of employment. Additionally, we were still staying in the project. I therefore relied on casual jobs from our neighbors. From this, I would raise some little money to meet some of the basic needs that we needed. From the money that I raised from the casual jobs, I was able to even pay the rent.My mother remained in her condition for more than five years after which her condition got worse. She became completely paralyzed. She could neither walk nor sit. At some point, she could not speak and would stare in space for a long period. Because of this, I had to give her more attention. Therefore, I would look for casual jobs in the neighborhood but would always remain close to her.After long struggle with her condition, my mother passed away. The death of my mother really affected me. Despite the fact that for the six years she had been helpless and I provided everything, the death left a huge gap on my social life. It robbed me of someone I had been close to, someone I had not only viewed as a mother but also my father. Since I was born, I had never interacted with my father. However, my mother played his role perfectly.After the burial, I decided that life had to continue. I did not have any form of advanced education to enable me get a well-paying job. On the other hand, my experience could not allow me to move out of the project. My life has therefore, been characterized by casual jobs that I have been doing. I have never been employed since I was born. However, I have always survived through the manual jobs that I do. To be exact, the kind of jobs that I do is similar to those done by slaves. I get low wages and at times, get abused my masters. Nevertheless, my dream to acquire higher education has never died. At my late forties, I still feel that I can go back to school and acquire higher education. Therefore, when I had about this scholarship opportunity, I knew th at my prayer had been answered.What interests me most about the scholarship programWhen I heard about this scholarship, I developed interest in it because, from the objectives of the program, I knew that I would accomplish my dreams and ambitions about attaining higher education. The fact that the program would facilitate the whole of my educational program made me happy.Because of my age, I have always wished to go back to school and undertake a full program without a break. I have loved the fact that this scholarship caters for the full education of my studies. I know that when I go back to school, I will get consistent financial aid. Therefore, I would be able to complete my education. I am also interested in the program because, it covers financial aid to my next of kin during the period that I will be in college. I have a family and I feel that, being the sole provide, any decision to continue with my education may be detrimental if I donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t consider there welfare. Because this scholarship covers them, I will not hesitate to pick the offer.I have also liked this form of scholarship program because; it provides me with paid internship opportunity. I am impressed by the fact that, during my free time, the program allows me to work and raise money for subsistence. Additionally, the fact that the program allows me to work on a project that is related to my field of study also makes me happy. I know that, apart from making money for personal...

The Power and Authority of the Government Essay examples

The Power and Authority of the Government Power can be seen as the capacity of a government to get its citizens to comply with it. Power is quite broadly used and can even be seen as obedience as this shows a deliberate self restraint of citizens that might otherwise resist the government. It has a direct connection with authority as authority carries the implication that the institution that has power is supported in its decisions by a substantial amount of people and therefore should be obeyed whether or not the individual agrees with it. A government can have power, but it must be somewhat representative to have authority. The distinction between power and authority can be seen in our system†¦show more content†¦There are differences in the types of authority however. In a democratic country, authority is found within the constitution that gives legality to the law. However, in the Islamic republic, authority has a far greater bearing on religion and expresses the divine will of the Koran. So in a sense, power can be exercised in the short term and not necessarily agreed with, but in the long term, authority must be gained by adhering with the current cultures and political environment at the time. There is an opinion that a government does not require authority and can exercise power alone. The faculty of having power can give an institution the right or the authority to use it. In a dictatorship it is arguable that the leader can have power without authority, as even though the people may disagree they are too fearful of what will happen if they do not obey the government at the time. Even though the stable political systems of the American and English institutions are legitimatised by authority, the emergency powers of the president in the American system and his ability to veto, which are not representative powers, show that there are still cases where power proves its ability without authority. This is similar to the non-consultation to the cabinet in British politics, the prime minister has the power to do this as leader ofShow MoreRelatedGovernment Power and Authorities1111 Words   |  5 PagesSeparation of Powers, Identify the Major Sources of State and Federal aut horities explicit to the Constitution, and explain why the division of powers architecture was important to the Framers. Federalism is the division of Governmental powers and authorities between the State and Federal Governments. Separation of Powers is not actually labeled or defined within the constitution. However, the Framers of the constitution found â€Å"to avoid tyranny, a separation or division of authority must exist†Read MoreThe Power Of The Crown And The Authority Of The Government1162 Words   |  5 PagesThe power of the crown and the authority of the government is limited by the Declaration of Man and the Citizen. One situation where the government is limited is where â€Å"Men are born free and remain equal in rights.† (1789, Art, 1, DRMC.) The government must give all men equal rights. The rights of man include â€Å"liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression.† (1789, Art, 2, DRMC.) Both the power of the crown and the authority of the government are limited by (1789, Art, 3, DRMC.)Read MoreDifference Between Federalism And Federalism1273 Wor ds   |  6 Pagesthe government it’s important to know its purpose and its responsibilities. The government is an organization thats responsibilities include creating rules, providing many needed services to its citizens, and ensuring the protection of individual rights by maintaining, by some means, law and order. In addition to that, one system of government is Federalism and Federalism is â€Å"A form of government in which some powers are assigned to the national government, some to lower levels of government, andRead MoreThe Anarchist Challenge : A Theory Of Society Without Any Established Authority1664 Words   |  7 Pagesas â€Å"a theory of society without any established authority† at any level, a state where man has absolute freedom and his autonomy assured. The anarchist challenge is clearly put by Wolff â€Å"The defining mark of the state is authority, the right to rule. The primary obligation of man is autonomy, the refusal to be ruled. It would see m, then, that there can be no resolution of the conflict between the autonomy of the individual and the putative authority of the state. (1970 p10). If man agrees to be partRead MorePresidential Power And Presidential Authority1487 Words   |  6 Pageselected head of the United States government this position grants them with both authority and power. However the authority and power that come from this are two vastly different things. Presidential power is as Neustadt defines the power to persuade with the effect of creating legislation, where as presidential authority is the formal and figurative duties granted in the constitution. Presidential power is akin to what specific action is chosen, and presidential authority are the perceivable routes ofRead MoreHobbes And Locke s Political Legitimacy1530 Words   |  7 Pagestheorists put forth a distinct set of values that frame their view on the authorities’ right to rule and citizen’s obligation to follow. Theorists such as Hobbes and Locke, both of their account on political legitimacy might look quite similar at first glance, because each theorized about the nature of mankind and the right political systems that would meet the needs of individuals. However, in Hobbes’ perspective, political authority does not pre-exist in individual’s state of nature, rather, it is createdRead MoreJean Domat, Montesquieu And Jean Jacques Rousseau859 Words   |  4 PagesGovernment is built on the premises of the established ideas of former politicians and then the new outlooks of recent politicians. All ideas on government are based on the structure and laws of former civilizations. Thus, many politicians can have similar viewpoints on government due to basing their ideas on the same former structures. But, in contrast new government structures include a variety of variations. Therefore, Jean Domat, Montesquieu and Jean Jacques Rousseau have major differences inRead MoreThe Guardian Article, By Glenn Greenwald1300 Words   |  6 Pagesmaintain national security secrets, and the persecution of government whistleblowers, is not new, nor is it unique to the Obama administration. The practice of attempting to expand and concentrate power in the executive branch of government is historically consistent with past administrations. In my opinion, the Obama administration’ actions, as described in the Guardian article, are improper, beyond the scope of the executive branch’s authority, and at the very least violate the First Amendment ofRead MoreNature of Authority Within the Public Services Essay1723 Words   |  7 PagesNature of Authority in the Uniformed Public Services Beth Freeman Authority is defined as the ‘power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience’. There are many different organisations that enforce discipline within the public services, which have the right to extend different levels of authority and enforce different levels of obedience within a service. These are; Independent Police Complaint Commission (IPCC); this was created in 2004 to replace the Police ComplaintRead MoreImplementation of Two Types of Mayor-Council Government Systems1546 Words   |  6 PagesScience The purpose of this paper is to comprehensively compare and contrast the implementation of two types of mayor-council government systems which are that of the weak-mayor type of the mayor council system and the strong-mayor type of the mayor council system. The premise of the analysis which has been conducted in this paper is based upon assessing the local governments of two cities within the United States – Sioux Falls, South Dakota and Minneapolis, Minnesota which follow the adoption of a

The Environmental Change and the Collapse of Easter Island

The environmental change and the collapse of Easter Island Ruud Coumans In this paper, we will search for an explanation of the mystical collapse of society on Easter Island, during the 18th century. We’ll use the second chapter for the book â€Å"Collapse. How Society Choose to Fail or Succeed† by Jared Diamond. First we will summarize some of the evidence supporting the explanatory framework of the author to give an outline of the situation. Then we will state the research question. After that we will talk about the underlying process where we will discuss the actions of the assumptions of the actors goals, the theory of the action implied and the initial conditions. We will finish with a conclusion. In his first chapter proposed the†¦show more content†¦With climate change he does not mean global warming, but the fact that climate may vary between months or years. The problem is that in the time of the Easter Island most people only lived long enough to witness one climate, and not for example a time of plenty and a time of little rain. The inhabitants of the island therefore had no firsthand memory of a previous period of little or plenty rain. Therefore, every time they had to come up with a new strategy because they did not know an old strategy. Another problem with good and bad decades is that after a good period there is too much population to be supported, and after a bad time there are not enough people to deal with a climate change. There is not much known about the climate changes at Easter Island. But, we do know that the population changed a few times because of kidnapping and different epidemics. This means that although there may have not been a lot of clim ate change, there was a constant change in the number of people living on the island who may have not known how to deal with different circumstances. The third and fourth factor Diamond mentions are hostile neighbors and trade partners. But, because Easter Island was an island almost completely isolated from the rest of the world , these factors cannot have played an important role in the collapse of the island. Although in the book is mentioned that the Easter Islanders sometimes had visitors, these visits were notShow MoreRelatedEaster Island : A Case Study1483 Words   |  6 PagesName of Case Study: â€Å"Easter Island: A Case Study in Non-sustainability† (Foot p.11) Key environmental points: Easter Island is a remotely located island in the South Pacific. The island was first populated in circa A. D. 400 by a group of travelers from Polynesia. The island, shaped like a triangle, was positioned 2,000 km from the nearest inhabited land, and 3,200 km from the closest continental land mass (Foot p. 11). According to David Foot â€Å"the island originally supported a great palm forest†Read MoreGun, Germs, And Steel By Jared Diamond1585 Words   |  7 Pagesscientific work. In the prologue of â€Å"Collapse†, Jared Diamond claims that his previous book â€Å"Guns, Germs, and Steel† focused on the buildup of societies over the last 13,000 years and his present book ‘Collapse† focuses on the factors that cause failure and survival in civilizations all across the world2.† Diamond analyzes the breakdown of all societies through a unique scale called the five-point framework. This framework considers environmental damage, climate change, hostile neighbors, friendly tradeRead MoreCollapse, By Jared Diamond1450 Words   |  6 PagesCOLLAPSE by Jared Diamond attempts to answer the question, â€Å"What caused some of the great civilizations of the past to collapse into ruin, and what can we learn from their fates?† This book is divided into four main sections, and I’ll be talking about the most important sections and the most important chapters in it. The first section starts off with Diamond going in to the present in the United States. He starts off with the Bitterroot Valley of Montana. While it seems untouched, with endlessRead MoreCauses Of Collapse And Its Effects On The Worlds Most Remote Human Outposts1471 Words   |  6 PagesThe small, isolated Rapa Nui Island—or, Easter Island—began its history of human-habitation with difficulty. Settlers were 3,000 kilometers away from other settlements, native plants and animals were limited, and its geographic location make the island subject to El Nino’s varying conditions (Hunt and Lipo 2007). Despite obstacles unique to Rapa Nui, as compared to its Polynesian neighbors, the people of Rapa Nui were successful before collapse, surviving as â€Å"one of the world’s most remote humanRead MoreThe Evolving Challenges Of Sustainability Between Ancient And Modern Civilisations1777 Words   |  8 Pagesland use are structured by limits of the environment. En vironmental determinism has in the past been a prominent theory when exploring the relationship between humans and the environment. The concept is that the evolution and development of humans, culture and society is a direct response to the environment(Livingstone, 2011). Geographers have connected patterns of human settlement, economic development, and culture collapse to environmental influences such as topography, climate patterns and geographicalRead MoreA Green History of the World by Clive Pointing Essay1299 Words   |  6 Pagesentranced by the mystery of Easter Island and excited about the information A Green History of the World had to offer. I had virtually no understanding of Easter Island nor could I remember every being exposed to it in school or any extracurricular reading. This chapter allowed me to become more open-minded to Pointings writings without giving up my own personal ideology and gave me an understanding of Pointing’s ideas about the environment. I was also able to explore Easter Island in further detail. Read MoreLiterature Review On Easter Island1549 Words   |  7 PagesEaster Island has a unique history that outlines key theories of how man can have detrimental effects on nature. With our beliefs, customs and general life needs, societies become dependent on our environment and resources. This can result in an irreversible destruction of an environment and Easter Island has proven this to be posable. With a society becoming hugely dependant on the limited resources available and failure to understand the need to preserve these resources for future generations causedRead MoreCollapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed by Jared Diamond3203 Words   |  13 PagesBook: Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed Author: Jared Diamond Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed â€Å"If people destroy something replaceable by mankind their called vandals; if they destroy something irreplaceable by God, they are called developers.† – Joseph Wood Krutch One of mankind’s greatest achievements is the development and organization of diversified societies that regulate life and ethical values for those enticed within it. Societies bring interpersonalRead MoreAustralian Aboriginal People: The Rapa Nui of Easter Island and the Tiwi Islanders2723 Words   |  11 Pagesessay I will examine two different cultural groups the Rapa Nui of Easter Island and the Tiwi islanders of Australia’s Northern Territory. My main focus will be on the impact colonisation had on these two different cultural groups. I will explain how these two different cultural civilisations were colonised at different times in history and how this effected each culture. I will describe the differences that occurred on each island and how each group handled the different situations they were putRead MoreWhy Overpopulation Is The Problem1586 Words   |  7 Pagesthe possibility of a global mega-crisis, a â€Å"perfect storm† of political, economic, an d environmental instability resulting from overpopulation and leading to the extinction of mankind (Kuo, 23). The purpose of Kuo’s article is to stress the fact that overpopulation has been over looked as the source of many of the problems afflicting the world today, including climate change, food and water scarcity, environmental degradation, as well as other economic and social effects like unemployment. She adopts

Personal Statement On Psychosocial Assessment - 2544 Words

Psychosocial Assessment As I arrive into the office the receptionist informs me that my new client has arrived. I greet him and ask him to follow me. In the office I introduce myself and ask him how he is doing today. He seems to have a positive outlook on things. I inform him that his visit today will take no more than an hour. First and foremost I have him read and sign off the consent form. Next I inform the client about privacy and confidentially. I also let him know it is okay to stop me and ask any questions. Lastly, although he has allowed his previous therapist to share his chart with me, I confirm with him once again if it is okay for me to take a look. The client agrees and I begin to conduct his assessment. I. Identifying Data Pat Solitano Jr. is a 28 year old Caucasian male who is estranged from his wife Nikki. He was a former high school teacher. Pat has been referred to L.P. Psychotherapy by his former therapist Dr. Cliff. II. Chief Complaint The client is already aware of his condition and wants to get better for his wife Nikki. He hates his illness and wants to control it but refuses to continue taking his medication. Pat states that the medication makes him feel foggy. III. History of Present Illness The client was not diagnosed with any disorder until after the onset of a negative life event. Pat had arrived home from work one day and heard his wedding song playing. As he was walking, he saw his wife’s clothes trailing to the bathroom. Then he seesShow MoreRelatedPersonal Reflection On The Social Work Profession847 Words   |  4 PagesMy paper is a personal reflection on my understanding of the social work profession, as I get ready for my field placement. I will reflect on my evolving sense of professional identity, and will discuss my growth in terms of self-awareness. I will further deliberate about my knowledge of the Social Work profession. My current understanding of the profession, and activities, tasks and roles that I may undertake in a placement situation The Social Work profession in Ontario is a complete, accreditedRead MoreComparison Of Calista Roy s And Betty Neuman980 Words   |  4 Pagespenetrate through and affect the internal person (Hood, 2014, p.132). The nursing process consists of the following: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Each model has similarities and differences within the nursing process. First, Neuman’s nursing process begins with an assessment of the patient by assessing interpersonal, intrapersonal and extra personal factors. For example, if the person is experiencing a stressor that is effecting their gastrointestinal system, theRead MoreNursing Case And Care Plan Essay1447 Words   |  6 Pagesward since he could not be discharged home. The palliative assessment of Smith would require the development of a suitable nursing care plan that would help deal with the condition. The nursing plan requires an understanding of the patient’s social history, medical history, physical assessment upon admission, and palliative care unit admission assessment. PART A: Nursing Case 1. Could Mr. Smith’s culture influence his pain assessment? Why? What strategies could you employ to ensure that you areRead MoreThe Iron Lady : Movie Review791 Words   |  4 Pagesword means Dementia. Towards the end of her leadership as a prime minister, she has started to show significant signs and symptoms of Narcissistic like personality disorder. The Narcissistic personality disorder started significantly affecting her psychosocial and functional life which had reached to a point where she could not work with her cabinets in agreement. It is evidenced by the fact that she has had stopped listening and stopped encouraging others to cooperate with her or around her anymoreRead MoreChildren s Hospital Central Californi Agency Presentation1158 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom Intensive Care Unit (ICU), Emergency Room (ER) to Cardiology. The department that will be observed and discussed is the social services department (social work). Mission, Vision, Goals and Objectives The social services department’s mission statement states that through caring and compassion, they are to guide the patients and families through the entire health care process. The social service department’s objective is to make sure that not only the patient but their family feels safe, secureRead MoreOccupational Safety and Health996 Words   |  4 Pagesoccupational safety and health. HIRARC is a compound word which is made up of three consecutive activities running one after the other. The activities consist of Hazard Indentification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control. Hazard indentification is the recognising of things which may cause injury or harm to a person. Risk assessment is the looking at the possibility of injury or harm occuring to a person if exposed to a hazard. The introduction of measures which will eliminate or reduce the risk of a person beingRead MoreWhat Happens When Women s Source Of Stress?1256 Words   |  6 Pagesyoung women, fertility is h ighly variable both across and within individuals.9 Some of this variation could be explained by stress. One recent study found that general psychosocial stress was associated with a same-day decrease in estradiol, a key hormone involved in fertility.10 Moreover, past research showed that higher psychosocial distress and lower social support were correlated with hormonal and menstrual cycle abnormalities.11 But not all types of stress are associated with markers of fertilityRead MoreCaregiving Of A Family Member With Dementia1659 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstand both the positive and negative aspects of the bereavement process, an understanding of the caregiving role has to be recognized. There have been existing studies on the positive aspects of caregiving that used gratification, satisfaction, personal gains or benefits, and uplifts and enjoyment as operational definitions. With regard to the various stressors of caregiving, the overall caregiving experience involves multiple fac ets of positive gains caregivers’ experience. The purpose of thisRead MoreObesity as a Disease Essay1334 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract As a health care professional it is our position statement that obesity should be considered as a disease. Overweight and obese adults are considered at risk for developing diseases such as type II diabetes, hypertension, high blood cholesterol, coronary heart disease, and certain type of cancers. An average of 300,000 deaths is associated with obesity and the total economic cost of obesity in U.S. was about $ 117 billion in 2000. As health care professionals it is our responsibility toRead MoreThe Problem Of A Refugee888 Words   |  4 Pagesindefinite time, would be a source of stress (Gariceo, 1998). Assessment challenges: Refugees usually are overwhelmed by settlement issues. Their needs such as housing, employment, language and legal needs are initial motivation for them to seek to counsel. It makes sense to address these essential needs while counselors build a rapport (Gariceo, 1998). Assessment includes different steps: 1) Drawing a baseline of psychosocial functioning based on the current, before, during and after trauma

Design Explication Of Robert Frost - 1020 Words

De’Anna Harris Professor Underwood English 1102 4 December 2015 Design Explication Robert Frost takes an interesting approach in his short poem entitled, Design. In the poem, Frost questions if there is a designer of life or if things just occur randomly. Frost believes that if there is indeed a designer of life, the designer produces both evil and good. Moreover, Frost considers that perhaps good could actually be evil if one is looking close enough, if so, the nature of the designer in the poem is contradictory. Frost s Design mastery in the poem is that its meaning is enhanced by its form, rhyme, and its imagery and connotations. Despite being considered a sonnet, â€Å"Design† does not express the true nature of a sonnet’s meaning. In contrast of pleasing or inspiring, it is unexpectedly doubtful. Frost made changes to the typical sonnet form. He made his own design. Primarily, the usual pattern of a question in the octave followed by an answer in the sestet, is reversed in this situation. The octave in the poem is an observation, and the successive sestet is a question. Additionally, Frost made changes to the usual rhyme scheme of a sonnet; the cdecde pattern in the sestet has been changed to acaacc.† The reader could possibly be caught off guard by the unexpected differences. Frost engages poetic structure to increase the irony of his poem, and interchanges between two different tones. Shock and appreciative are mixed together with lyrical lines. The tone shiftsShow MoreRelatedDesign Explication Of Robert Frost1040 Words   |  5 PagesDecember 2015 Design Explication Robert Frost takes an interesting approach in his short poem entitled, Design. In the poem, Frost questions if there is a designer of life or if things just occur randomly. Frost believes that if there is indeed a designer of life, the designer produces both evil and good. Moreover, Frost considers that perhaps good could actually be evil if one is looking close enough, if so, the nature of the designer in the poem is contradictory. Frost s Design mastery in the

Ojt Report Free Essays

History of PC Gilmore Fast-becoming one of today’s leading computer distributors and systems integrators, PC Gilmore Computer Center, or PC Gilmore Corporation, boasts of the widest reliable brands of computer products and services of the highest quality at very low prices. In short, we are a virtual discount computer outlet store. Formed in 2001 under the original name West Avenue Computer Center, PC Gilmore started out as a computer-retailing business with a vision to deliver utmost customer satisfaction at competitive prices without compromising quality. We will write a custom essay sample on Ojt Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now As such, this immediately impacted on its clientele base and soon thereafter, the Company expanded operations by offering systems integration solutions and internet telephony as well. It eventually branched out to Metro Manila suburbs to meet its ever-rising customer demand. Despite the rapid pace in the information technology industry, PC Gilmore has managed to keep abreast of the competition. To date, the Company has five (5) sales offices and service centers manned by dedicated and well-trained personnel to serve individuals, professionals, business offices, government entities, commercial establishments, schools and among others. These are located at: †¢PLATINUM †¢VMALL †¢CUBAO †¢WEST AVE †¢SM NORTH †¢CALOOCAN †¢HARRISON †¢MOA And because of the Company’s â€Å"overachievement† since its formation only in 2001, PC Gilmore is very optimistic that it would soon be able to expand further its branch network operations within and outside Metro Manila and possibly in selected areas of Luzon. This is in line with our utmost commitment to reach out to our far-flung customers old and new. How to cite Ojt Report, Essay examples

Infant among Different Treatment Modalities-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theInfant Morality among Different Treatment Modalities. Answer: Null hypothesis: There is no significant statistical difference in infant mortality experience between the treatment modalities. Alternative hypothesis: There is a significant statistical difference in infant mortality experience between the treatment modalities. Research question using PO What is the prevalence of infant mortality in Saudi Arabia from February 2017 to February 2018? Research question using PECO (Hoogendam, de Vries Robb, Overbeke, 2012) Is there a significant difference in infant mortality rates between middle and high-income populations in Najran Region, Saudi Arabia? Research question using PICO (Mamdio, Roberto, Nobre, 2007) Does improved maternal health care reduce the infant mortality rates for low and middle-income populations in Najran Region, Saudi Arabia? References Hoogendam, A., de Vries Robb, P. F., Overbeke, A. J. P. . (2012). Comparing patient characteristics, type of intervention, control, and outcome (PICO) queries with unguided searching: a randomized controlled crossover trial. Journal of the Medical Library Association?: JMLA, 100(2), 121126. https://doi.org/10.3163/1536-5050.100.2.010 Mamdio, C., Roberto, M., Nobre, C. (2007). the Pico Strategy for the Research Question. Revista Latino-Am Enfermeria, 15(3), 14. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-11692007000300023

Pat Murphy Sheehy source of inspiration Essay Example For Students

Pat Murphy Sheehy: source of inspiration Essay Washington, D.C. is overrun with two things every summer: mosquitoes and theatre. The cause of the former is the swampland on which our nations capital rests. The latter owes its existence to a kinder, gentler Source the Source Theatre Company, that is. In a city whose idea of drama is a filibuster on the Senate floor, the Sources annual Washington Theatre Festival has helped nourish a vibrant homegrown theatre community. Over the past 14 seasons, the festival has become a delivery room for new work, which would make the companys producing artistic director Pat Murphy Sheehy a midwife of sorts. The festival encompasses some 40 to 50 original works over a 10-to-12-week span, setting a force of more than 100 local actors, directors, designers and stage managers into action. Why do they do it? The challenge, offers Sheehy. There is something special about a situation that forces you to deal with the bare bones of what theatre is communicating. You rediscover that imagination is the key thing. The productions, ranging from full-scale to script-in-hand readings, are mounted in a whirlwind race against time and money. Intrepid artists find themselves faced with questions such as: How can one pull off a drama about six Southern women spanning 50 years, three generations and numerous exotic locales, with a few chairs, two actors and one pair of tights in the parlor of an embassy.? When Sheehy brought a production to the Edinburgh Festival a few years ago, she was amazed by the way that festival seemed to take over the city (You couldnt open a public telephone booth without a production going on inside, she avows), and she took the lesson to heart. Since then, the Washington festival has incorporated public buildings, bookstores, clubs and museums as venues. This year, for example, an evening of plays based on Joan of Arc will be presented at the French embassy. If Sheehy has her way, it may soon be open season on Metro stations. Seamless resilience   Few are the Washington-based artists who have not cut their theatrical teeth in a festival production. Recent alumni include D.C.-based playwrights Ernest Joselovitz, T.J. Edwards, Oni Faida Lampley, Lucy Tom Lehrer, Allyson Curnin, Judlyne A. Lilly and Gary Bonasorte. When Sheehy accepted her 1993 Washington Post Award for Distinguished Community Service, she asked those who had participated in a festival to stand and accept the award with her. The handful of people left in their seats applauded. The challenge of finding, nurturing and sustaining new work and talent has always been the focus of Sources mission. What Ive tried to do with to do with Source, explains Sheehy, who assumed artistic leadership of the theatre in 1987, is provide some kind of artistically challenging and supportive place, so that the artist has the chance to work his or her way upso that theres a progression. Creating a supportive environment, however, has not always been easy. When I took over the theatre, my goal was to slowly put the theatre on solid financial ground, because you cant try new things unless youre stable, says Sheehy. Over the past six seasons, she has consolidated the Source into a single company-owned space and maintained a stable, if modest, $400,000 budget. We had been somewhat recession-proof in D.C., Sheehy reasons, since the citys industries are mainly government and tourism. But we are seeing the recession now. This past year was the most difficult I can remember. The economy notwithstanding, there is an optimism about Sheehy which suggests seamless resilience. You cant let yourself get worn down by the challenge of raising money, she asserts. I have to work against synthesizing everything down to that problem, because its a constant with theatres. You have to rise above that and stay focused on the work. .udc4f35d78b554078158d3ac37774bf5c , .udc4f35d78b554078158d3ac37774bf5c .postImageUrl , .udc4f35d78b554078158d3ac37774bf5c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udc4f35d78b554078158d3ac37774bf5c , .udc4f35d78b554078158d3ac37774bf5c:hover , .udc4f35d78b554078158d3ac37774bf5c:visited , .udc4f35d78b554078158d3ac37774bf5c:active { border:0!important; } .udc4f35d78b554078158d3ac37774bf5c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udc4f35d78b554078158d3ac37774bf5c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udc4f35d78b554078158d3ac37774bf5c:active , .udc4f35d78b554078158d3ac37774bf5c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udc4f35d78b554078158d3ac37774bf5c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udc4f35d78b554078158d3ac37774bf5c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udc4f35d78b554078158d3ac37774bf5c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udc4f35d78b554078158d3ac37774bf5c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udc4f35d78b554078158d3ac37774bf5c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udc4f35d78b554078158d3ac37774bf5c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udc4f35d78b554078158d3ac37774bf5c .udc4f35d78b554078158d3ac37774bf5c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udc4f35d78b554078158d3ac37774bf5c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A public life EssayOne senses that if she had her druthers, Sheehy would move the festival into more inner-city neighborhoods, or search out and produce more new works that address volatile social issues, like the production she directed last September of Kevin Heelans Distant Fires, about a racial conflict in nearby Ocean City, Md. Yet the impulses of Sheehy the artist are tempered with the pragmatism of the producer: I dont know how many tickets that kind of committed work sells, she concedes, and sometimes you have to think about that. Wife and mother and artist   This combination of idealism and pragmatism stems from what she describes as a discrepancy in her personality. I was all these things you werent supposed to be if you were an artist. I had this side of me that was very organized and concerned with the community and the big picture, which didnt at all fit into the stereotype I grew up with of what an artist was. I guess I had to give myself permission to do all the things I wanted to do like be a wife and mother and artist and organized. Permission manifests itself in involvement: Having served as president of the League of Washington Theatres, chairman of the D.C. Commission on the Arts, and on numerous mayoral task forces, her affiliations extend beyond arts advocacy to such areas as neighborhood development and the restoration of historic theatres. Sheehy likes having this much activity on her plate and seems to thrive on it. Politics and theatre are a hand-and-glove fit in my life. I guess its reflective of what I do at Source a culmination, striving to find a whole picture of myself.

The Life Of George Washington Essays (606 words) -

The Life Of George Washington Flexner, James Thomas. George Washington. Little. 1967 George Wahington George Washington was one of the founding fathers of the United States of America. He served as commander-in-chief of the Continental army during the Revolutionary War, and later served as the first president of the United States. His thoughts and ideas helped mold the United States into the great country that it is today. George Washington was born on February 22, 1732 in Westmoreland County, Virginia. He was the eldest son of Augustine Washington and Mary Ball Washington. He received no formal education, but he read geography, military history, agriculture, deportment, and composition. Washington later developed a powerful and convincing style of speech and writing. He enjoyed sports and social occasions, and he later became a surveyor for landowners on the Virginia frontier. George Washington was elected president of the United States in 1789, and in New York City on April 30, 1789, he took the oath of office as President of the United States at age 57. He was extremely influential in the initial operation of the new government. After the ballot he wrote, My movements to the chair of government will be accompanied by feeling not unlike those of a culprit, who is going to the place of his execution. Washington's task was to organize a government but also create a role for the highest officer of the new nation. Both tasks earned him enemies. One of Washington's first duties of office was establishing a cabinet. He appointed Alexander Hamilton secretary of treasury and Thomas Jefferson secretary of state. Washington allowed Jefferson to pursue a policy of seeking trade with European nations. Hamilton proposed important ideas such as a funded national debt and the creation of the Bank of the United States. The first United States census was taken in 1790 which showed the population to be four million. He created departments within the government, each with different jobs. The government issued money that was good in all states. President Washington also helped plan a new capital for the nation that was named Washington in his honor. Also, Vermont and Kentucky were added as states in 1791 and 1792 respectively. George Washington reluctantly agreed to serve a second term as president, even though he wanted to go home to Mount Vernon. An outbreak of war in Europe plagued Thomas Jefferson's foreign policy design. Alexander Hamilton formed a pro-British foreign policy during Washington's second administration. Jay's Treaty of 1795 settled outstanding American differences with Great Britain. This treaty was extremely controversial, although the treaty was passed by a narrow margin in both the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Whiskey Rebellion in western Pennsylvania against a federal excise tax was his critical domestic challenge. He himself rode partway to the field at the head of the militia that was raised to put down the rebellion. Washington reorganized his cabinet in 1795, and Tennessee became a state in 1796. He was asked to return for another term as President, but he declined. Washington carefully planned a farewell speech to mark the end of his presidency, and issued his farewell speech on September 7, 1796. He was succeeded by his vice-president, John Adams the following March 4. He then retired to Mount Vernon, where he died two years later on December 14, 1799 at the age of 67. George Washington remains one of the most important figures in the history of the United States of America. Washington's accomplishments are and will continue to serve as precedents for future Presidents. I feel that his two terms in office as the President of the United States were the most important periods in the history our country. He shaped the government that we live under today, and if not for him, our government might be completely different. Biographies

Natives essays

Natives essays The First Native Americans were called the Paleo- Indians; they first arrived in eastern North America between 30,000 and 10,000 B.C. The Paleo- Indians because nomadic hunters, searching for food. Years later during the Archaic Period (8,000B.C.) the Paleo- Indians began to developed permanent lifestyles and began hunting shorter distances for food. Soon Europeans started to migrate into the natives land, with them they brought deadly diseases that resulted in the death of the very young and very old. Therefore all the responsibilities that both the very young and very old were beginning to slowly end. The most important responsibility that was being forgotten about was the stories that the old told the young; slowly the history of natives would be unknown. The Increase of European immigration of the 17th century upset the Native American communities, as the Europeans brought new ideas of land ownership. A man by the name of William Penn (proprietor of Delaware), one of the few Eur opeans, insisted that people should tread the Native Americans fairly and instead of stealing the land the Europeans should buy it. However the expansion of the Europeans forced many natives in Delaware to move to the west and northern regions of North America. This has to do with group rights in the charter. The Charter of Rights and Freedoms does recognize the Natives as a group. Even though the federal government did everything in its power to make sure that Natives didnt get what they wanted. The federal government said that nothing would take away or assault what they already had. But the federal government was taking way something; they recognized them as a group. ...

Strategic planing Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Strategic planing - Coursework Example Netflix started off with a novel approach to DVD movie rentals by letting customers rent for cheap as compared to its competitors like Blockbuster and more importantly it allowed its customers to keep the movie for as long as they wanted without any late fee penalties. It became an instant factor in its success. In today’s busy world the ease of keeping a rental movie without having to worry about late fee charged to the clients was a service that no other competitors of Netflix had thought of. This business recognized it and reaped tremendous financial rewards in the long term. In the last few years Netflix again left its competitors far behind and even drove its major competition out of the market by simply recognizing and incorporating the Internet technology to its business. The streaming videos and the growing number of internet users was a factor which would influence almost all businesses if it has not already done so. Netflix allowed its subscribers to watch instant movies without having to pay any extra amount. This was a major boost to their business expansion and even took clients from cable where people had to pay extra to watch a new movie. The use of emerging internet technologies during this economic down turn gave Netflix an extra edge over its competition as its subscribers are paying for internet already and at a very low cost they can watch movies instantly without having to leave the comfort of their home. Opportunity for Expansion. Should a business always expand if given the chance to do so? Think of a company that recently added one or more new businesses to the organization. Does the addition seem to be in line with the original mission, vision, and core competencies? The three facts which the management needs to analyze are the current business situation, its future direction and the strategy to get there. The first most important factor is the realistic assessment of the present situation. Any shortcoming in

Frequency Distributions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Frequency Distributions - Essay Example Initially, there was a bimodal distribution, showing that students were grouped into those that understood better (scores that clustered around the top of the scale) and those that did not understand as well (scores clustering near the lower end of the scale). By the second week, the two groups of students did combine into one unified group; but the majority still did have trouble grasping the concepts in class. A minority of students did far better than the rest and got high score; while the majority still scored towards the lower side of the scale. Scores from the third week show that the class as a whole was starting to make sense of the concepts being taught, and were improving in their understanding. This can be understood from the movement of the majority of the scores from below the 50% mark to very close to the 50% scores point. By now, about half the class understood the concepts reasonably well, scoring above average, and only half the class was struggling and scoring less than average on understanding the concepts. This trend again changed in week 4; where a negative skew showed that now a majority of students had caught up with the concepts being taught in class; and only a minority was still scoring low on the scale while the majority was scoring towards the higher side.

Awareness towards the children right

Awareness towards the children right Children are regarded as precious gifts from God. It is rather curious and unfortunate that these same children are subjected to abuses and neglect. Universally, childhood is recognized as a period of sensitivity requiring special care, attention and protection (Awosola, 2008). Thus, children should know about their rights. However, the children awareness towards their rights is depending on the exposure that they got from the adult. It is the responsibility of the adult to educate the children regarding their rights. In Malaysia, the children are protected under the Child Act 2001 which covers the Juvenile Courts Act 1947, the Women and Young Girls Protection Act 1973, and the Child Protection Act 1991. It was enacted partially in order to fulfill Malaysias obligations under the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (Convention on the Rights of the Child). The Convention is divided into three parts containing 54 articles. It covers four broad areas of rights. The firs t is Survival Rights which include adequate living standards and access to medical services. Next is Development Rights that include education, access to information, play, leisure and cultural activities, freedom of thought, conscience and religion. Another area is Protection Rights which cover all forms of exploitation and cruelty, arbitrary separation from family and abuses of the criminal justice system. Last but not least, Participation Rights that include the freedom to express opinions and to have a say in matters affecting a young persons life. This research is focusing on the right to participate among the pupil. Childrens participation is especially important in fighting their exploitation. Problem Statement The awareness towards the children right is important for the children for them to know the things that they deserve to get as children. According to the Convention on the Right of the Child, in participation right the child have three rights, which is right of expression, association and a childs opinion. These rights can be seen in its practice at home, school and in general the society. This exploratory study was designed to find out the extent to which the primary school children were aware of their rights and practice the right to participate. Although this is a small-scale study with severe limitations with regard to generalization of the findings, it is nevertheless useful, as Melton and Limber (1992) have pointed out, for designing structures and procedures for implementation of childrens rights in a manner that is protective of childrens dignity (Ejieh, 2009). Research Objectives and Questions 1.3.1 The objectives of this study are: 1) To investigate the level of the primary school pupils awareness of their rights? 2) To explore if childs rights awareness among pupils are affected by their gender and age? 3) To determine how far the right to participate is exercised. 1.3.2 Research Questions. This study is set to ask the following questions: 1) Do the pupils know about the existence of children right? 2) Does right to participate are exercise at home, school and society? 2) Does age group influence their level of awareness? 3) Which gender is more aware of their rights? Scope of Study 1.4.1 Area of Research The area of research will be the level of awareness on children rights and the exercise of the right to participate among the primary pupils in Smk.St. Mary Limbahau Papar. Respondents of the research The respondents for this study are the primary pupils at Smk St.Mary Limbahau Papar. Questionnaires will be distributed randomly to the pupils from different classes. Duration of the research. The duration for this study is about two semesters which is about a year. Proposal will be completed at the end of the first 6 months. The questionnaires and findings will be completed in the next 6 months. Subject of the research The subject of this study is on the level of awareness of children rights among the primary pupils in Smk.St.Mary Limbahau Papar Significance of the study From the research, the level of awareness of children rights among primary pupil can be determined. Apart from that, it also can determine which gender has high level of awareness. Towards the end of this research it will determine how far the right to participate in decision making is exercised. This study is also as a platform to suggest possible ways to increase awareness among the primary pupil. Definition of Key Terms 1.6.1 Children According to the Children Act Of 2001, children is a person under the age of eighteen years; and in relation to criminal proceedings, means a person who has attained the age of criminal responsibility 1.6.2 Right Oxford defines right as a moral or legal claim to have or get or to behave in a particular way. 1.6.3 Children Right According to Wikipedia, childrens rights are the human rights of children with particular attention to the rights of special protection and care afforded to the young, including their right to association with both biological parents, human identity as well as the basic needs for food, universal state-paid education, health care and criminal laws appropriate for the age and development of the child. Interpretations of childrens rights range from allowing children the capacity for autonomous action to the enforcement of children being physically, mentally and emotionally free from abuse, though what constitutes abuse is a matter of debate. Other definitions include the rights to care and nurturing. 1.6.4 Convention on the Right of the Child According to Wikipedia, Convention on the Right of the Child is a human rights treaty setting out the civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights of children. CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK Literature Review John Fitzgerald Kennedy states that children are the worlds most valuable resource and its best hope for the future (Thinkexist.com: John Fitzgerald Kennedy quotes). The children have to be mould into a shape that would benefit our country in the future. Therefore, to avoid the children from being exploited by irresponsible parties, Children Right has to be promoted to the parties that are closely related to the children life, which are parents and schools. Article 42 of the Convention on the Right of the Child, requires States Parties to publicize its principles and provisions to children, young people, parents and care givers, and every one working with children and young people (Ejieh, 2009). Besides, the children also must be aware about their right. Oduolowu and Ogunyemi (2001) observes that: There is no duty more important than ensuring that their (childrens) rights are respected, that their welfare is protected, that their lives are free from fear and want and that they grow u p in peace. This study is conducted to determine the level of awareness among the primary pupil and their practice of the right to participate. Article 12 of the Convention specifically states that children have a right to be heard in matters that affect them and to have their opinions taken into account according to their age and level of maturity. Elaborating on the implications of this article UNICEF India (n.d.) states that children and young people have the right to participate in family decisions, in school and class decisions, in faith communities and even in the UN, among other organizations and groups (Ejieh, 2009). A research conducted by Felicity McArdle and Barbara Piscitelli covers the three variables, such as home or parents, schools or teachers and the society. In their research they visited four schools in the Brisbane region to talk with five to twelve year old children about their rights and to encourage them to depict their views of their rights. They found that parents involvement in awareness program is crucial. This is because many parents have a great deal to offer the program in their own life experiences. Always remind the children that, while it is commendable to protect their own rights, they must also consider the rights of others. Make sure they know that having rights also means having responsibilities (Pettman, 1984). Another finding that they got that involving to the teachers support to create awareness in the children. If children are not shown respect for their opinions, interests, and culture, they cannot learn positive ways of interacting with each other and those wit h whom they come in contact. Many incidents occur when young children need help in resolving conflicts, sharing, dealing with hurt, learning to cooperate and be part of a group. By encouraging a Rights environment in the setting, and introducing a Rights vocabulary, teachers can assist the children in developing a sense of community, and respect for others rights, as well as an awareness of their own rights. Apart from that, it shows that participation in group games might assist in the understanding of rules and rights. Some rules are for safety, some for cooperation and courtesy, some for protection of people and their rights or property. Many people in our community feel threatened by the idea that children have rights (Piscitelli Frey, 1997). United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child where it is clearly stated that the family, as the fundamental group of society and the natural environment for the growth and welI being of all its members and particularly children, should be afforded the necessary protection and assistance so that it can fully assume its responsibilities in the community and recognizes that the child, for the full and harmonious development of his of her personality, should grow up in a family environment, in an atmosphere of happiness, love and understanding (UNICEF, 1997). Participation rights are the most controversial of UNCROC rights, and have often been interpreted as applying only to older children. UNCROC stated that these rights should apply depending à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦on the age and maturity of the child (Layland, 2009). Yet other researchers (Carr, 2001; Flekkà ¸y Kaufman, 1997; Smith, 2000, 2002) have suggested that younger children too are developing agency, and that their learning is enhanced if they are able to exercise it. By educating the young to participate can bring many benefits to the country in the future. In some countries it has been found that participation by young people not only contributes to building civil society and strengthening democracy but it also, in addition to other benefits, fosters learning and enables them to build life skills (Cook, Blanchet-Cohen, Hart, 2004). Findings have shown that the training, care and exposure which a child is given at home and school during the formative years have lasting effects on their school achievement (Balli, 1997). This implies that home-school cooperation is very crucial for improved and better behaviour as well as achievement in childrens school subject. Meanwhile the societies that are sometimes represented by the media are undoubtedly persuasive instruments in mans struggle for self liberation and development. With respect to child rights issue, the media most especially television medium coverage has been used as weapon of awareness creation (Awosola, 2008). The denial of participation to children also diminishes the society in which they live, whereas the active participation by children has been shown to stimulate community development and change (Hart, 1992). 2.2 Conceptual Framework Independent Variable Home Dependent Variable Children right awareness and participation School Society Figure 1.0 2.2 Independent Variable 2.2.1 Home Education begins in the home and continues there through primary school, which is the ideal place for laying the foundation for in all round development type of education (Sarah, 2009). The parent plays important roles to instill the awareness of the child right as they are the closes to their children. The children may have a basis of awareness to the right if their parents are doing their responsibility to educate their children at early age even before the child are at the age of schooling. The practices of right to participate at home are the early steps to give awareness to the children. 2.2.2 School School is referring to the teachers. They as accredited educators are also responsible to give awareness to the children about their right. This can be seen through an exercise of the right to participate in school activities. 2.2.3 Society It is also known as community. This refers to the scope other than at home and schools environment. As children are a part of the society, therefore the societies are responsible to provide awareness of the children right. 2.3 Dependent Variable Awareness of the children towards their rights is dependent on the people closely related to them which are their parents, teachers and the society. The level of awareness can be seen in the practice of one of their rights, that is, right to participate. CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHOD Research design For the purpose of this study, the research design will be distribution of questionnaires. The research demands for information from the pupil. Type of approach is supplemented by a questionnaire survey. Unit of analysis This study is to know about the level of awareness of Children Right among primary pupil, thus the unit of analysis will be primary pupil in SMK.ST.Mary Limbahau Papar. Sample size The sample size for the study is 100 respondents. Sampling technique SMK.st.Mary Limbahau Papar will be selected for detailed analysis on the level of awareness of Children Right among primary pupil. The type of sampling is convenient sampling which involve selection on the unit of analysis. In addition, there will be a predetermined quota for male and female. Measurement or Instrumentation The questionnaire will be structured into 3 sections. Data Collection Basically, there are two method used for the collection. Those are primary data collection and secondary data collection. Primary data is a data which collected originally by the researcher based on his effort. Example, the data for this study will be collected through questionnaire to the focus group. This method was chosen because the designed questionnaire could be sent personally to them in a limited time and they have to return it back on that time. While, secondary data is the information which is already in existence that related to the study. It includes the data from the journal, book, and internet search. For this study, both of the data collection method is being used so that it will be help in term of an understanding and the accuracy of information that will be received. Data Analysis The data analysis for this study conducted through Statistical Package for Social Science software or SPSS version 17.0 which use the descriptive analysis and also crosstab. SPSS will be used as medium to analyze the data where the raw will be entered in the computer as a data file. By using the tools, any missing value can easily be identified. The tool will help in analyzing data such as table, figure also percentage.

Southwest Airlines in 2010: Culture, Value, and Operation Practices

Coursework Header Sheet198322-169 | | Course| RESE1031: PPD3 – Thematic Independent St| Course School/Level| BU/UG| Coursework| Essay 1| Assessment Weight| 35. 00%| Tutor| N Stair| Submission Deadline| 14/12/2012| Coursework is receipted on the understanding that it is the student's own work and that it has not, in whole or part, been presented elsewhere for assessment. Where material has been used from other sources it has been properly acknowledged in accordance with the University's Regulations regarding Cheating and Plagiarism. | 000731054 Yezhou Liang Tutor's comments |Grade Awarded___________| For Office Use Only__________| Final Grade_________| Moderation required: yes/no| Tutor______________________| Date _______________| University of Greenwich TIS Essay 1 Advertising Industry Name: Yezhou Liang Tutor’s name: Nola Stair Submission data: 14/12/2012 Contents I. Introduction II. Definition, history of advertising * Definition * History III. Marketing and Advertisi ng * Marketing concept * The concept of Exchange * The concept of branding * The concept of added value IV. Advertising management * History of the advertising management * How advertising works * Method of advertising management V.Advertising strategy * Advertising planning and decision making * Advertising strategy content VI. Conclusion ; Summary VII. Reference Introduction Advertisement can be found everywhere in our daily life, such as at street, at bus station, at Internet, at TV etc. As long as there is business action, advertisement must be used. For example, Apple Company would make a number of advertisements in order to increase the attention before Apple company release new product. Although advertisement pays a significant role in our society, someone might do not recognize the advertising industry. This essay will focus on advertising industry.Advertising industry is a very popular project. Each year many graduate choose advertising industry to work on, and majority of high school students hope to research the project which relate to advertising industry in university. Some Famous stars and directors also take part in the industry. For instance, great director David Lynch made an advertisement for Dior in 2010. Because of a wide range of advertising industry, it is important that the advertising management and strategy. How manage advertising industry, how make a effective strategy, and what is the relationship between the advertising industry and marketing.These three questions are key point which the essays discuss. The first section of this essay will introduce to the definition and history of advertising. Next this essay will separately analyse to aforementioned three questions. The last section will give a short summary and conclusion to this essay. Definition and history of advertising Definition: In the past, there are a great numbers of definitions about advertising. Industry icon Leo Burnett defined it as â€Å"selling corn flakes to peo ple who are eating cheerio† (Bendinger B. 1993 P. 60). U. S president Calvin Coolidge called it â€Å"the life of trade† (Bradley, Daniels and Jones 1960, P. 3), and in a advertising textbook, Daniel starch (1923, P. 5) suggested â€Å"the simplest definition of advertising, and one that will probably meet the test of critical examination, is that advertising is selling in print† A more modern definition can be found in the American Heritage Dictionary (2000) â€Å" the activity of attracting public attention to a product or business, as by paid announcements in the print, broadcast, or electronic media. † Although many scholars have defined advertising, on comparing most of them, it can be summarized as these key points: broadcast, force and education.According to Printers’ Ink (1963, p. 20), he gives his own opinion to the 3key points â€Å"Advertising is one of the east expected and most productive results of the Constitution. By offering and in formation, advertising has helped to break down class barriers. By educating and persuading, advertising has been a major force in promoting public health. † Indeed, advertising create a new method which is mare fashion, rapid and direct to broadcast some product information, so that audience can easier accept product. Thee successful advertisement of IPhone is a good example.On the other aspect, advertising should take advantage of educate audience, such as antismoking advertising, protect the environment etc. History: Advertising application can be traced back to ancient times, it almost accompanied by the appearance of commodities. Early form of advertising were signs such as huckster, the inn sign, the red-and –white striped barber’s pole, the apothecary’s jar of coloured liquid and the wheel wright’s wheel etc. (Frank J. 1988, P. 1-2) In the ancient Egyptians and Greeks, there were number of huckster to sell slave and livestock by shouting some rhythmic advertisement, but it is doubtful that the ancient Egyptians and Greeks were insensible to the benefits of product promotion. The Romans certainly knew how to make a convincing sales pitch, and early example of advertising were found in the ruins of Pompeii, and the earliest store signboard originated in the ancient city of Pompeii. (Mark T. 2007, P. 10) In modern time, with the development of business, there were a variety of goods in the market. Thus, advertising have been used more and more broad, and advertising took a leap forward.Of course, with the appearance of the printing press and movable type – and invention generally credited to German former goldsmith Johannes Gutenberg in 1447. (Mark T. 2007, P. 10)Theophraste Renaudot, a French doctor, journalist and unlikely adman, created in1631 the first French newspaper to disseminate seeking and offering work, buying and selling goods information, and public announcements of all kinds more widely, which he calle d La Gazette. Thus he became the first French Journalist – and the inventor of the personal advertisement. Mark T. 2007, P. 10-11) In the United Kingdom, the first advertising agent was probably one William Tayler, who opened an office n London’s Warwick Square in 1786. The firm later became known as Tayler ; Newton, and it acted as an advertising sales representative for printers – several of whom had launched newspapers promote their trade. (Mark T. 2007, P. 11) To sum up, advertising have a long history, but the form were old and terrible effective in ancient. Advertising have developed rapidly since the mid – 15th century.At present, there are variety kinds of advertising form, and it has been an important dissemination tool, which become indispensability in our daily life. One of the purposes of advertising is disseminate product information. Therefore, researching the relationship between advertising and marketing is necessary. The following section will analyse what is the connection between both. Marketing and Advertising In modern society, a majority of goods compete to each other in the market, and advertising is undoubtedly the quickest and most effective dissemination form.Whether the goods has a high market share in fierce competition, which depend on successful advertising. Thus, marketing and advertising must have some internal connection. If the market marketing practice is still in development, however, some concept is very important and our knowledge of theses concepts as it is today: exchange, brand value, the marketing concept. All of these concepts have a great impact to advertising and the role of advertising marketing. Let's look briefly at each.Marketing concept: â€Å"Marketing is consumer – oriented, that is, it is planned and implemented to facilitate exchange between the buyer and seller on the basis of identified consumer wants and need. Note that the emphasis in modern marketing is on buyer â₠¬â€œ seller exchange and consumer satisfaction. To induce consumer to engage in exchange, markets develop a marketing mix – a combination of decisions about products price, distribution channels, and promotion. Advertising is an essential part of the promotion element of the marketing mix, which includes sales promotion, public relations, and personal selling. Dean M. K, Leonard N. R, S. Watson D, Arnold M. B, 1989, P. 11). In a word, marketing is seller products to consumers more effectively, and advertising is one of the methods of marketing. The concept of Exchange: â€Å"Marketing helps to create exchange, that is, the act of trading a desired product or service to receive something of value in return. The company makes a product and offers it for sale at a certain price; the customer gives money to the company to buy that product. Money is exchanged for goods. † (William W, Sandra M, John B, 1995, P. 2-33) How to make the customer recognized your products, and the y would like to use the money to buy your product, which depend on successful advertising to promote your product and show the detail of your product. If your advertising could attract customers, your products must popular in the market. So in the market exchange has two meanings, communication is particularly important in the advertising. In other words, people must understand it before they can buy or registered it or to the donation. So marketing is the practice of effective communication in order to be realized their products by customers.The concept of branding: â€Å"Branding is the process of creating a special meaning for a product, one that makes it distinctive in the marketplace and in its product category, just as your name makes you unique in your community. That special meaning, or brand image, is the result of communication, as well as your own personal experiences with the product. † (William W, Sandra M, John B, 1995, P. 33). In generally, customers prefer to buy some famous brand. For that reason, a famous brand is important when customers choose a product that they think necessary such as fashion items, cars, laptops etc.Because people always believe a theory: the more famous goods, the better quality of it. This is â€Å"Famous brand name effect†. A most striking feature of famous brand is that it has a wide influence around the world, and there is no doubt that advertising contribute to broad the influence. For example, Chanel is a famous fashion brand in the world, and Chanel No. 5 perfume is most classical. There have been many super stars to endorse this perfume since it was published in 1921, it include Marilyn Monroe, Nicole Kidman, Brad Pitt etc. they are all super star in at that time. This shows that Chanel Company invests much money to advertising.Thus the successes of Chanel No. 5 depend on advertising. The concept of added value: â€Å"The reason marketing and advertising activities are useful, both to consumers an d to marketers, is that they add value to a product. Added value means a marketing or advertising activity makes the product more valuable useful or appealing. Advertising not only can showcase the product’s value but it also may add value by making the product appear more desirable or more of a status symbol. Providing news and useful information of interest to consumers is another way that advertising adds value. † (William W, Sandra M, John B, 1995, P. 5-36). NIKE is a good example. They have a kind of products in their all products: NBA basketball star product. In NBA, a great number of basketball stars is the NIKE’s spokespeople. According to the star’s characteristic, achievement, and habits, NIKE company design and produce a series of product for the star, the product has a different logo and different technologies to another product, and these are more expensive than the others. One of most famous series is Jordan series, Kobe series and LeBron ser ies. These products have own special logo, such as Jordan series’ logo is an Air Man Michael Jordan.Furthermore, these products are more expensive than ordinary product about 30%. In China, the price of NIKE NBA star series shoes are 1200 Yuan or more, but these ordinary NIKE shoes is no more than 900 Yuan. The more than 300 Yuan gap is added value by advertising. Thus, advertising really can take added value for products. At above statement, the relationship of advertising and marketing was analyzed from the four concepts, and through some examples, it proves the correctness and feasibility of this proposal. Next section, the essay will continually analyze advertising management. Advertising managementAny industries cannot do without management, and advertising will be no exception. Advertising management belongs to the category of economic management. It based on some advertising management laws and some relevant policies to guide, supervise, coordinate and control to the a dvertising industry and advertising activities by the government, advertising industry associations and advertising community supervision. It make the advertising activity to adapt to the economic situation for the advertising industry development, make the advertising industry gradually from disorderly to orderly, from chaos to health.Advertising can play its proper role in this background. Firstly, the essay will shortly introduce to the history of advertising management History of the advertising management: Compared with the production of advertising, advertising management appears to be late so much. At the end of the eighteenth century and the beginning of the 19th century, the industrial revolution was outbroke in Britain, the United States and other west countries, and it led to the rapidly develop of economy. The prosperity of social economy and the development of industry and commerce created a good condition for the emergence of the advertising.However, due to without the right management system, there has been confusion and disorder in the competition of advertising, and it threaten the healthy economic development in some western countries. Therefore, after the 20th century, western governments set out to legislate for advertising and supervise to it. This is the beginning of modern advertising management. How advertising works: In order to better manage advertising, firstly, managers must know how advertising works. Advertising is a form of communication, it provide a variety of product information to consumers. â€Å"However, advertising is not a conversation.Most advertising is not as personal or as interactive as a conversation because it relies on mass communication, which is indirect and complex. † (William W, Sandra M, John B, 1995, P. 99) There is an advertising communication model, it can clearly reflect how to advertising works: Feedback Feedback Noise: Internal Perceived Needs Information Processing Attitudes and opinions Other N oise Noise: Internal Perceived Needs Information Processing Attitudes and opinions Other Noise Noise: External Public opinion Marketing strategy Competition Other noise Noise: External Public opinion Marketing strategy Competition Other noiseReceiver: Consumer reception and response Perceive Understand Feel Connect Believe Act Receiver: Consumer reception and response Perceive Understand Feel Connect Believe Act Media mix: Channels Media mix: Channels Message: Encoding (by agency) Message: Encoding (by agency) Source: Advertiser (Objectives) Source: Advertiser (Objectives) Advertising communication model (William W, Sandra M, John B, 1995, P. 100) According to the figure, it begins with a source which is provided by advertiser. The source information will be encoded a message by professional agency, and put it in some words and pictures.And then, the message is shown through the media mix, such as newspaper, poster, radio, TV etc. Through the media mix decode to the message, the sou rce information will be received to audiences. After that, audience give some feedback to assess the source information to advertiser. Noise is inevitable in the whole process, it includes internal noise and external noise. it can disturb and interrupt the encoding process and decoding process. Thus sometimes the message cannot be received completely by audience. Through analysing to how advertising works, we can deeply understand details of advertising management.Following, the essay will research the method of advertising management. Method of advertising management: Method of advertising management is a means which advertising management personnel perform the administrative functions in order to achieve the management goal. However, there is different method of advertising management in different country. Thus the essay will find a representative case to analyse method of advertising management. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is an institution which manages all advertising around the United States.Therefore, FTC has own the methods of advertising management, and these method can reduce to 5 key methods. â€Å"They are Substantiation, Affirmative disclosure, Cease—and—desist order, Consent order and Corrective advertising†. (William L. W, Dennis L. M &Michael B. M, 1984). Next the essay will separately analyze the five methods. Substantiation: FTC requires advertiser issued their certificate and provide some evidence for their description in advertising. This method is in order to save the evidence for all advertising, and conveniently provides this evidence to deceptive advertising.After the implementation of the method, a number of advertising had been cancelled because of cannot provide evidence for the false content in their advertising. For example, Borg-warner air conditioner advertising claims that their products are able to release clean and healthy air, but Borg-warner Company cannot provide the evidence for the clean and health y air. Thus their advertising is forbidden by FTC. Affirmative disclosure: FTC require the product which related to the safety and health in the ad, it is necessary to accurately show the characteristics of the product , the advertising also must expose its shortcomings and imitations , that is not only to advertise what the product can do , but also what it cannot do. â€Å"Amway Nutrilite† is a famous health care product in the world. In their products packaging, so many good information could be found on it, such as Nutrient content, function introduction etc. However, a warning also could be seemed: the product cannot replace any medicine. Cease—and—desist order: there is enough evidence to judge that advertising have deceived or misleading, FTC can release â€Å"Cease—and—desist order â€Å". Once the FTC come up with the application of this order to court, orders can be effective immediately.Advertisers can only be signed according to the r equirements, admit the illegal advertisements. Thus, this order can timely cancel the deceptive advertising. It replaces the multifarious legal procedure, and makes the market to keep the normal competition as soon as possible. Consent order: In order to supply a gap which is costing long time to find the evidence, as soon as possible stop to broadcast the false advertising, which the kind of product relate to physical and mental health with people, such as food, medicine and cosmetic.FTC can issued â€Å"Consent Order† in necessity, this judgment not specify why the advertising should be forbidden, and the advertisers also can write the signature to agreed to stop suspected advertising even though he do not admit his fault, . If advertisers continue to publish or broadcast the suspected advertising after he writes the signature, he will pay a great number of fines for it. Corrective advertising: FTC come up with the corrective advertising suggestion to misleading advertising which deeply impressed in consumers’ mind. It is in order to eliminate wrong impression.Although there are different methods of advertising management in the different country, they have the same purpose that they hope advertising industry healthier and healthier in the rapid development by these methods of advertising management. Next part, the essay will discuss advertising strategy. Advertising strategy Advertising strategy is that advertising publisher grasps the advertising decision in the macroscopic. Researching advertising strategy is necessary. Because it can improve the advertising effect, make the enterprise with the lowest costs to achieve the best marketing target.In modern society, market competition becomes more and more fierce, a company or product want to outstanding in the market environment, or beat the competitor in order to ensure development, almost connect with correct using the advertising strategy. A successful advertising strategy always includes an advertising planning and decision making. Following, this essay will analyse advertising planning and decision making. Advertising planning and decision making The major activities of advertising management are planning and decision making.In most instances, the advertising or brand manager will be involved in the development, implementation, and overall management of an advertising plan. A complete advertising plan reflects the results of the planning and decision – making process and the decisions that have been made in a particular product – market situation. (Rajeev B, John G. M, David A. A, 1995, P. 38) There is a figure of framework for advertising planning and decision making. Consumer / Market Analysis Competitive Analysis Consumer / Market Analysis Competitive Analysis Situation Analysis Situation AnalysisRole of Advertising, Sales Force, Price, Promotion, Public Relations Role of Advertising, Sales Force, Price, Promotion, Public Relations Marketing Program Marketing Program The Communications/Persuasion process The Communications/Persuasion process Objectives/Segmentation/Positioning Message Strategy and Tactics Media Strategy and Tactics Objectives/Segmentation/Positioning Message Strategy and Tactics Media Strategy and Tactics Advertising Plan Advertising Plan Facilitating Agencies Social and legal constraints Facilitating Agencies Social and legal constraints Implementation ImplementationFramework for advertising planning and decision making (Rajeev B, John G. M, David A. A, 1995, P. 38) According to the figure, advertising plan include three aspect: Objectives, Message Strategy and Tactics and Media Strategy and Tactics. Every advertisement plan will at least reflect planning, decision-making, and the three main components are connected each one. ‘Objective’ means choose a good target for advertising. Because advertising has wide influence, if the product has some problem, advertiser would have huge trouble. For examp le, in 2008, if you advertised for dairy industry in China, you must go bankrupt.In that time, Chinese dairy industry environment became quite terrible because of poison milk powder. But if you advertised for Olympic product ,you would make considerable money. â€Å"Message strategy and tactic is executional decisions, such as the choice of a spokesperson, the use of humour or fear or other tones, and the selection of particular copy, visuals, and layout. Media strategy concerns decisions on how many media dollars to spend on and advertising campaign; Media tactics comprise the decisions about which specific media or media vehicles to use. (Rajeev B, John G. M, David A. A, 1995, P. 50-51) Thus whether advertising planning and decision making is successful, it depend on the three aspects. Advertising strategy content In generally, the advertising strategy has the following components: 1. Strategic objectives – direct advertising campaign to reach target. 2. Performance strate gy – that is, to select the most effective performance point of view and the way. 3. Trademark strategy. In the advertising, a trademark publicity is often occupies an extremely important position.Because people buy life data, especially consumer goods, often only knowledge trademark. In the rapidly developing society, new advertising strategies are made continually. Modern advertising strategy can be divided into quantity strategy and quality strategy two aspects. The former focuses on the form, and the latter focuses on the content. 1. The quantity strategy: Mainly refers to the number of advertising themes and objectives, how much the screen image and text, advertising appear amount and frequency, etc. 2. Quality strategy: The object of advertising is the consumer.Only to obtain the trust of consumers, advertising is easy to achieve efficiency, honest, objective, and truthful advertising to attract consumers. The five strategies are usually to use in advertising industry. It is so popular in advertising industry, how to use it better is the key of success. Making advertising strategy should be based on the general demand of target market, and should carefully analyse and research products or enterprise information, market details, consumer information, and relevant data of environment.Based on these study and data to make multiple plans, and compare with each other much times. Only in this way, the correct, scientific, creative advertising strategy is able to be made. Conclusion & Summary The emergence of commodity trade has created advertising industry, and with the development of the business, advertising industry has becomes a complex industry, a successful advertising need several industries to cooperate, such as design industry, media industry and business etc. It appears everywhere in our daily life.In the essay, three main questions are analysed: what is the relationship between the marketing and advertising, advertising management and adverti sing strategy. From the analysis to three questions, we can see the development of advertising. Through research the relationship, people know the advertising industry become more and more influent in the marketing. Studying advertising management, citizens recognize that the advertising industry is more regular and healthier. Analysing the advertising strategy, advertising has a clear direction. These are performance of advertising developing.However, advertising industry has some problem in the process of rapid development, such as deceptive advertising. These problems might be solved through the new method of advertising management or new advertising strategy in the future. Advertising is never-ending pursuit to excellence. Just like a famous advertiser said: â€Å"There is no such thing as a permanent advertising success† (Leo Burnett, 1891—1971) In the modern society, there is a rat race in every industry, advertising industry is without exception. How to compete with each other in the industry and what strategies will be used in the competition.Thus advertising compete will be focus in the following essay. Reference: American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Ed. (2000), New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. Bendinger, Bruce (1993), Copy Work Shop Work Book, Chicago, IL: The Copy Workshop. Bradley, John P. , Leo F. Daniels, and Thomas C. Jones (1960), The International Dictionary of Thoughts, Chicago, IL: J. G. Ferguson Publishing Co. Dean M. Krugman, Leonard N. Reid, S. Watson Dumn & Arnold M. Barban(1989) Advertising Its Role in Modern Marketing. Florida: Harcourt Brace College Publisher.Mark Tungate(2007) Adland: A Global History of Advertising, London, Kogan Page Limited Rajeev Batra, John G. Myers, David A. Aaker(1995) Advertising management, Upper Saddle River, Prentice Hall. Starch, Daniel (1923), Principles of Advertising, Chicago, IL: A. W. Shaw Company. William L. Wilkie, Dennis L. Mcneill, & Michael B. Mazis(1984) â €˜Marketing’s â€Å"Scarlet Letter†: The Theory and Practice of Corrective Advertising. ’ Journal of Marketing, Vol. 48 11-31 William Wells, Sandra Moriarty, John Burnett (1995) Advertising Principles and practice, Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education.